Responsible Tourism [#12] - Animals in the Tatra Mountains

The fauna and flora of the Tatra Mountains are very interesting. At the very beginning, it is worth mentioning that some species of animals and plants are found only in this region. Others have adapted to survive in sometimes quite harsh conditions. While wandering among the lofty peaks of these mountains, it's worth learning about the animals we are most likely to encounter and those we would prefer not to meet under any circumstances.

Tatra Chamois

Being a symbol of the Tatra National Park, it is found exclusively in the Tatras in Poland. The population of chamois in this area is around 1,000 individuals, making it a critically endangered species. These animals are unfazed by steep peaks, which they climb with great ease. They also stay in the upper regions of the Tatras during winter, although they can sometimes descend into the forests. Chamois live in herds, while the males lead a solitary lifestyle.

Marmot

An animal that is very hard to see. Marmots are quite sensitive rodents that can hide extremely well from humans. They live in groups that can sometimes number a dozen or so individuals. If you hear a piercing whistle in the Tatras, it is a sign that they are somewhere nearby, warning each other of danger.

Brown Bear

The largest animal in the Tatras, which no tourist would want to encounter on their path. They spend winter in a den, falling into hibernation, but in summer it's wise to be cautious while trekking on the trails. Their entire population is around 50 individuals, with about 15 on the Polish side of the Tatras. Although they weigh around 300 kg, they can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h while running. 

What to do in case of a face-to-face encounter?

Remember, we are the guests in the mountains that are home to these animals. Therefore, it's important to behave appropriately when we encounter any of them on our way.

• While hiking, keep quiet; animals dislike unnecessary noise.
• Do not hike after dark. Night is a feeding time for many animals. The Tatra National Park has imposed a ban on night hiking for a reason (with the exception of winter months).
• Do not leave food unnecessarily; do not feed the animals you encounter.
• When you see an animal, do not approach too closely; maintain a distance above all.
• If you encounter a bear, remain calm. Slowly back away or wait for it to move on.

Photo and text author: Ewa Bandyk