Hel - the beginning of Poland
Hel is one of those places that holds a symbolic significance. Located at the tip of the Hel Peninsula, it is surrounded by the waters of the Baltic Sea. Yet, it is here, at the very end of a narrow strip of land, that a place known as… the beginning of Poland can be found. The Kaszubów Mound, as it is called, is a monument that has become not only a tourist attraction but also a symbol of Kashubian identity and unity.
As you stroll towards the Hel Peninsula, it is impossible not to come across the characteristic stone obelisk inscribed with “The Beginning of Poland.” This monument was erected in 2007 by local Kashubian activists who wanted to highlight the unique character of this place. The project was designed by architect Bruno Wandtke, and the monument not only symbolizes the boundary between land and sea but also refers to Kashubian identity. At the centre of the obelisk is an image of the Kashubian Griffin – the symbol of the Kashubians, known from their coat of arms and flag. It is an expression of pride and connection to traditions that are particularly vibrant in this part of Poland.
The route to the Kaszubów Mound is a great opportunity to explore Hel's unique landscape. The trail is easily accessible – the solid paths mean that both families with children and those with prams can manage here.
The Kaszubów Mound is not only a monument but also a tribute to ancient legends. The inspiration for its construction came from stories about Stolemy – Kashubian giants who, according to beliefs, inhabited Pomerania. Stolemy were strong, brave, and just – and these traits were said to have been passed down to their descendants, today's Kashubians. One legend states that the Stolemy fell asleep and turned into stones. When peace and friendship prevail in the world, they will awaken and return. This symbolism – a combination of strength, devotion to tradition, and hope for a better future – perfectly aligns with the character of the Kashubians and their history.
Hel – more than a symbol. Hel is not only the beginning of Poland but also a place that connects different worlds. On one side – a seaside resort and paradise for tourists, on the other – a fishing port and a naval base. The Kashubians refer to the Hel Peninsula as the “cow's tail,” and its unique shape indeed resembles a tail dipped in the sea. The Kaszubów Mound is a place that can be interpreted in many ways – for some, it symbolizes the symbolic beginning of Poland, for others – its end.
Author of the photos and text: Ewa Bandyk
