Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk

Although Gdańsk is situated on a relatively flat area, looking at its skyline, continuous straight lines converging towards the horizon are hard to find. The view is diversified by numerous Gothic church towers and other buildings, as well as the cranes of shipyards. However, one tower clearly dominates the rest. It is the bell tower of the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdańsk. It draws attention and enchants, just like the entire temple. And for good reason.

Often referred to as the Crown of Gdańsk, it is not only the largest brick church in Europe but also the third largest in the world by volume made from this very material. It was built a long time ago – the first stone was laid in March 1343, and on 28 February 1502, the last keystone was embedded in the vault. Throughout the years of the church's construction, the plans regarding its shape changed slightly. However, the most significant changes came after the completion of the work. Originally intended as a Catholic temple, it began to “host” followers of Protestantism, who participated in the first service as early as 1529. Interestingly, although for the following centuries the basilica served the Lutheran community, Catholic clergy were the parish priests for a long time.

The temple, built in the Gothic style, features decoration also maintained in this style, yet it is complemented by maritime and baroque paintings and sculptures. All of these are works of the highest quality that continually amaze visitors. However, the greatest and most unforgettable experiences await those who decide to climb to the top of the bell tower. The reward for conquering 409 steps is a fantastic panorama of the city. The tower is open to visitors all year round, from 09:00 to 18:00 (during the holiday season until 21:00). Admission involves purchasing a brick for 10 PLN or 5 PLN.

Author of the photos and text - Bogusława Bandyk